Pigmentations are usually unsightly and embarrassing, but they don’t have to be! Many pigmentation removal treatments will help you get rid of those dark spots. There are medical treatments like laser therapy or excision surgery which you can continue reading more about here, as well as home remedies like skin lightening cream or apple cider vinegar that can clear up your pigmentation.
Here In this informative article, we’ll teach you about the different pigmentation types and how to treat them at both a clinic and on your own at home.
Table of Contents
Type of Skin Pigmentations
There are many different types of skin pigmentation, but the most common are birthmarks and freckles. Here are the common skin pigmentations:
Birthmarks
Skin birthmark removal treatments usually involve laser therapy for burning away the pigmentations using light or heat energy. You can also use chemical peels or excision surgery to remove them as well. Laser treatment is quick, relatively painless, and effective at removing these dark spots from your body for good! Depending on how big the area affected by the birthmark will determine if you need one session with a doctor or multiple sessions over an extended period. If you’re looking to treat just one spot, some creams contain hydroquinone which helps reduce hyperpigmentation.
Freckles
Freckles are a type of pigmentation on your skin that is made up of harmless melanin deposits. They usually appear in teenagers and fade as you age, but they can also be caused by intense sun exposure or high amounts of chlorine from swimming pools/water parks over a summer holiday! There’s no real way to remove them other than using bleaching creams that contain hydroquinone or retinoic acid.
Melasma
A common type of pigmentation is melasma which is actually caused by pregnancy hormones. The dark patches that appear on your face or even body can last up to 18 months after childbirth! Like birthmarks, there’s no way to permanently remove them without laser treatment, but you can use creams with retinoic acid and hydroquinone over an extended period.
Dark Spots
The most common skin pigmentation removal treatments for lightening these types of spots include:
- Chemical peels (which usually include glycolic acid).
- Cryotherapy/liquid nitrogen therapy where they freeze the area off using liquid nitrogen.
These methods work best when combined with others like topical creams containing alpha-hydroxy acids, trichloroacetic acid, salicylic acid, or azelaic acid.
Solar Lentigo
Another common skin pigmentation is solar lentigo which is basically a freckle that has been damaged by the sun. There are no products or treatments as of right now to remove them, but if you’re looking for ways to prevent new ones from appearing, then we recommend using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing whenever possible!
Melanoma
Finally, another type of pigmentations on your body include melanomas which can be cancerous and need immediate medical attention at a clinic. If there’s something suspicious about it, like areas of bleeding or different colours than normal (pink/white), don’t wait around – get checked out ASAP! A doctor will first use their fingernail clipper test, where they’ll scrape off some cells from the affected area during an exam.
Home and Natural Remedies
Many home remedies claim to help treat pigmentations by using ingredients like apple cider vinegar and lemon juice. There is some evidence that applying these products directly to the skin can lighten dark spots, but it’s not recommended as they can cause irritation and peeling of your skin if used too often!
Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) has been known to reduce melanin production in darker pigmented areas when applied topically because it contains alpha-hydroxy acids, which remove dead cells from the surface of your skin. You should mix two tablespoons with water before dabbing it on with a cotton ball!
Lemon juice is another natural remedy that can help fade dark spots by removing old skin cells and stimulating new ones to develop. You have to make sure that you use fresh lemons and not the bottled kind as it’s just acidic water – we recommend mixing one tablespoon of lemon juice into two tablespoons of olive oil before using it for an hour every day.
Specialized Pigmentation Removal Treatments
There are many different types of removal treatments that you can find at a clinic, but here are just some examples:
- Laser TherapyLaser- Therapy is the most common type used to remove dark spots, including birthmarks and freckles. The doctor will use an intense beam or electrical pulsation to burn away these pigmented areas on your body for good! There should be no pain involved if it’s applied correctly, so feel free to ask questions if something doesn’t seem right during your appointment. You’ll usually need between one-two session with a doctor depending on how big/small the area affected by the pigmentations are.
- Chemical Peels – These involve applying chemicals onto your skin that will help burn away dark spots and other pigmented areas. The doctor or dermatologist usually applies it with a cotton ball, but you can also buy at-home versions to treat your skin in the comfort of your own home!
- Microdermabrasion – This is when they remove dead skin cells using an electrical machine that sprays tiny crystals onto the surface of your body. You should see results after just one session, although depending on what area you are having treated, this may not be enough, so ask about additional treatments if needed.
