HomeAsian MarketsTSMC Draws a Management Line Under US Expansion as AI Demand Widens

TSMC Draws a Management Line Under US Expansion as AI Demand Widens

TSMC has attached a firm condition to any further American manufacturing footprint: whoever builds the chips, TSMC runs the plant. Chief executive C.C. Wei said Thursday that the company is weighing Texas for additional US capacity and is also in talks about whether capacity at customer Terafab could be used — but he made clear that any fab producing TSMC silicon would have to be operated by TSMC itself.

That distinction matters more to investors than the prospect of another site. Evaluating Texas is not the same as committing to a production arrangement, and the two questions — where a fab sits and who controls its day-to-day operation — should be kept apart. Nothing in Wei’s remarks suggests the company is prepared to relax the operating condition in exchange for a location.

A Quarter That Funds the Ambition

The financial backdrop came in the same Thursday results release. For the third quarter of 2026, TSMC posted revenue of NT$1,494.24 billion and net profit of NT$763.06 billion. Measured in dollars, sales reached US$46.72 billion, up 41.2% year on year.

Demand is strong enough that TSMC is adding another fab to its Tainan operations. That build-out explains why site options are on the table at all, though it does not settle any of the US alternatives under review.

Guidance points to further momentum. Management projected fourth-quarter 2026 revenue of between US$52.3 billion and US$54.3 billion, and lifted its full-year growth forecast to roughly 44% in US-dollar terms. The capital budget, however, stayed put at US$60 billion to US$64 billion for 2026 — a stronger outlook has not translated into a bigger spending envelope.

Should investors sell immediately? Or is it worth buying TSMC?

Two Demand Channels Beyond the Core

Alongside the headline numbers, two additional AI-related demand threads have surfaced. Reuters reported that Samsung intends to use TSMC’s 3-nanometer process for the base dies of its next generation of custom HBM memory chips for Nvidia, citing a Seoul Economic Daily report that in turn relied on industry sources. If it materializes, the arrangement would mean extra demand for one of TSMC’s most advanced nodes — but it is a reported technology adoption in the supply chain, not an order confirmed by TSMC.

Separately, media reports on Friday described rising CPU demand tied to AI agents, a trend TSMC outlined during its Thursday results presentation. Those processors fall outside the company’s growth forecast for AI accelerators, meaning the accelerator outlook does not capture every AI-related demand stream management has described. No quantified additional revenue figure for CPUs has been attached to that observation.

What the Street Did With It

Barclays analyst Simon Coles raised his price target to $670 from $665 on Friday while keeping an “Overweight” rating, a move that followed the results release. The stock was up 2.3% in premarket trading, though no causal link to the Samsung report can be drawn from that move.

The takeaway for investors is a clean split between what is booked and what is possible. The quarterly figures and the raised guidance are confirmed business performance. The CPU commentary broadens the demand picture without adding a number. The Samsung report remains a prospective supply-chain development, unconfirmed as an order — and any US fab still comes with Wei’s operating condition attached.

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