HomeBitcoinBitcoin Faces Critical Test Amid Central Bank Uncertainty

Bitcoin Faces Critical Test Amid Central Bank Uncertainty

The world’s leading cryptocurrency is navigating turbulent conditions. Having recently dipped below $90,000, Bitcoin is now consolidating around the $92,000 level. The current pressure stems not from any fundamental flaw within its blockchain network, but rather from shifting monetary policies at major global central banks.

Institutional Accumulation Persists

Despite the market’s unease, significant institutional buying continues. Strategy Inc., the company formerly known as MicroStrategy, disclosed a major purchase of 10,624 Bitcoin between December 1st and 7th, paying an average price of $90,615 per coin. This acquisition brings the firm’s total holdings to 660,624 BTC, valued at approximately $49.35 billion.

Furthermore, institutional capital continues to enter the market through spot Bitcoin ETFs, although the weekly inflows have moderated compared to previous levels.

The Dual Pressure of the Fed and BoJ

Market sentiment has been dampened by recent signals from the U.S. Federal Reserve. While the Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points as anticipated, Chair Jerome Powell indicated a potential pause for January 2026. Consequently, market pricing now reflects expectations for only two rate cuts in 2026, down from three. This shift reduces the relative appeal of risk-sensitive assets like Bitcoin.

Potentially more impactful are growing concerns surrounding the Bank of Japan (BoJ). With its next policy meeting scheduled for December 18th and 19th, reports suggesting another possible rate hike have heightened anxiety. For years, Japan’s ultra-low interest rates provided a source of cheap capital, some of which flowed into cryptocurrency markets. A tightening move by the BoJ could withdraw this crucial liquidity.

Key Technical Levels in Focus

According to crypto analyst Ted Pillows, Bitcoin is confronting a critical resistance band between $92,000 and $94,000. A sustained breakout above this zone could pave the way toward the $100,000 milestone. Failure to overcome this barrier, however, risks a test of support at $86,000, with further downside potential toward $74,000.

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The technical picture appears strained: Bitcoin is currently trading below its long-term moving average, while volatility remains elevated at an annualized rate of 39%.

Options Expiry Fails to Clarify Direction

A substantial $4.5 billion in Bitcoin options expired on Friday. The put-call ratio stood at 1.10, indicating a slight bias toward bearish positioning. The “max pain” price—the level at which most options would expire worthless—was $90,000, below the spot price at the time. Data from Deribit showed a relative balance between calls and puts, suggesting the market is awaiting a fresh catalyst.

Analytics firm Glassnode notes declining implied volatility in options markets alongside a rising put/call ratio, signaling that participants are increasingly hedging against potential downside moves.

On-Chain Metrics Offer a Glimmer of Hope

Beneath the surface, some on-chain data provides a more constructive outlook. Analytics platform CryptoQuant points to easing sell-side pressure:
* Holdings of large investors on exchanges have dropped from 47% in mid-November to 21%.
* The average deposit size has fallen 36%, from 1.1 BTC to 0.7 BTC.
* If this reduced selling pressure persists, a recovery toward $99,000 becomes feasible.

The Path Ahead

The coming days are likely to set the tone. The quarter concludes on December 19th, a historically significant date for options activity. Preceding that is the BoJ’s policy decision. Research firm Matrixport anticipates further consolidation rather than a rally in the near term, citing constrained liquidity within crypto markets.

While Bitcoin has historically performed well in December, averaging a gain of 4.55%, the fourth quarter of 2025 is currently down 19%. This contrasts sharply with the historical average Q4 return of positive 77%. In the short term, the resistance zone of $92,000-$94,000 and the support level at $86,000 will be the decisive technical markers to watch.

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